Phenacetin (phenacetin) raw material powder core introduction
Pharmaceutical Grade Ingredients | Phenacetin (Basic Ingredient for Antipyretic and Analgesic )
Chemical name : p-Ethoxyacetanilide
CAS number : 62-44-2
EINECS number : 200-533-0
Molecular formula : C₁₀H₁₃NO₂
Molecular weight : 179.22
Melting point : 134-136°C
Appearance : White crystalline powder
Solubility : slightly soluble in water, easily soluble in ethanol and ether
Core Properties
Phenacetin is a classic antipyretic and analgesic raw material . Due to its excellent antipyretic and analgesic effects , it was once widely used in compound analgesic preparations . Currently, it is mainly used as a pharmaceutical intermediate and raw material for specialty preparations .
✅ Pharmacological properties :
Antipyretic effect : Lowers body temperature by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis
Analgesic effect : moderate analgesic effect on headaches and neuralgia
Duration of action : The drug's effects can last for 5-6 hours
✅ Metabolic properties :
Liver metabolism : Converted into acetaminophen (paracetamol) in the body
Excretion route : Mainly through urine
Half-life : approximately 1-3 hours
Possible end products and applications
1. Compound analgesic tablets :
Classic compound formula :
Phenacetin: 150 mg
Aspirin: 230 mg
Caffeine: 30mg
Clinical Applications :
Headache relief : for migraines, tension headaches
Neuralgia treatment : used for trigeminal neuralgia and sciatica
Use precautions : Do not use in large quantities for a long time
2. Antipyretic and analgesic granules :
Formulation :
Phenacetin: 100mg/packet
Excipients: sucrose, dextrin, flavoring
Packaging: aluminum-plastic composite film bag
How to use :
Adult dosage : 1-2 packets/time, 3 times/day
Children's dosage : Reduce according to weight
Treatment control : continuous use no more than 3 days
3. External analgesic ointment :
Formulation :
Phenacetin: 3%-5%
Base: Vaseline, lanolin
Penetration enhancers: Azone, propylene glycol
Clinical Applications :
Local analgesia : for muscle pain and joint pain
Directions : Apply to the painful area 2-3 times a day
Advantages : Avoid first-pass effect and reduce systemic side effects
Usage Protocol
1. Dosage regimen :
Usual adult dose :
Single dose: 300-600 mg
Maximum daily dose: no more than 2g
Dosage interval: once every 4-6 hours
Special Populations :
Elderly: Reduce the dose appropriately, 300 mg/time is recommended
Hepatic and renal insufficiency: Use with caution or prohibit use
Children: Not recommended for children under 12 years old
2. Precautions for use :
Contraindications :
Contraindicated in patients with severe hepatic and renal insufficiency
Contraindicated in patients with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
Contraindicated in patients allergic to phenacetin
Adverse Reactions :
Long-term use may cause methemoglobinemia
High doses may cause hemolytic anemia
Rare nephrotoxic reactions
3. Drug Interactions :
Synergy :
Combined with aspirin to enhance analgesic effect
Combined with caffeine to enhance analgesic effect
Contraindications :
Avoid co-administration with other drugs that may cause methemoglobinemia
It should not be used concurrently with hepatotoxic drugs
Why choose phenacetin raw material ?
Cost-effectiveness : Low raw material cost and good economic benefits
Mature process : Simple preparation process, easy to produce
Effective : Antipyretic and analgesic effects have been clinically verified over a long period of time
Widely used : Can be used in a variety of dosage forms
Conclusion
Phenacetin is a traditional raw material for the preparation of antipyretic and analgesic drugs . Through various formulation processes , it can be made into oral tablets, granules, and topical preparations . Although its use has been restricted in some countries, it still has significant application value in specific areas. Choosing us ensures reliable raw materials and professional technical support .
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