1,4- Butanediol (1,4-Butanediol) Raw Material Powder Core Introduction
Industrial -grade raw materials | 1,4-Butanediol (multifunctional organic compound )
Chemical Name : 1,4-Butanediol
CAS number : 110-63-4
EINECS Number : 203-786-5
Molecular formula : C₄H₁₀O₂
Molecular weight : 90.12
Melting point : 20.1°C
Boiling point : 235°C
Appearance : Colorless viscous liquid (at room temperature)
Density : 1.017 g/cm³ (20°C)
Core Properties
1,4-Butanediol is an important organic chemical raw material . Due to its multifunctional reaction properties , it is widely used in polymer synthesis, solvents, and fine chemicals .
✅ Chemical Properties :
Bifunctional : Contains two hydroxyl groups and can participate in a variety of chemical reactions
Good solubility : miscible with water, alcohols, ketones and other solvents
Reactivity : Can undergo esterification, etherification, condensation and other reactions
✅ Physical properties :
High boiling point : 235°C, suitable for high temperature reactions
Low volatility : Reduce volatile losses during use
Good stability : chemical properties are stable at room temperature
Possible end products and applications
1. Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) :
Synthesis route :
1,4-Butanediol + terephthalic acid → PBT resin
Catalyst: Titanate
Reaction temperature: 200-250°C
Application areas :
Electronic appliances : connectors, switch components
Automotive industry : sensors, ignition components
Fiber products : elastic fibers, textile materials
2. Polyurethane (PU) raw materials :
Formula composition :
1,4-Butanediol: Chain Extender
Diisocyanate: main reactant
Polyether/polyester polyols: soft segments
Product Applications :
Elastomers : industrial tires, seals
Foam plastics : soft and rigid polyurethane foam
Coating resins : metal protective coatings, wood coatings
3. γ-Butyrolactone (GBL) Precursor :
Conversion process :
Dehydrogenation reaction: 1,4-butanediol → γ-butyrolactone
Catalyst: Copper-based catalyst
Yield: up to 90% or more
Downstream products :
N- Methylpyrrolidone (NMP) : Solvent for lithium battery electrode slurry
Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) : pharmaceutical excipient, cosmetic additive
4. Plasticizers and solvents :
Product Type :
Butyl acetate : environmentally friendly solvent
Butanediol Ether : High-Performance Solvent
Polymer plasticizers : PVC plasticizers
Application Features :
Low toxicity : More environmentally friendly than traditional plasticizers
High compatibility : good compatibility with various resins
Usage Protocol
1. Industrial Safety Operation Standards :
Storage conditions :
Temperature: room temperature, avoid high temperature
Container: stainless steel or polyethylene container
Moisture-proof: Keep dry and avoid moisture intrusion
Operational protection :
Respiratory protection: Wear a mask against organic vapors
Skin protection: Wear chemical protective clothing and gloves
Eye protection: Wear chemical protective glasses
2. Production process control :
Reaction Control :
Temperature control: Set the appropriate temperature according to the specific reaction
Pressure control: Some reactions need to be carried out under pressure
pH control: Some reactions require control of pH
Quality Control :
Purity testing: gas chromatography to monitor raw material purity
Moisture control: Karl Fischer method to detect moisture content
Impurity analysis: Detection of related by-product content
3. Application Notes :
Compatibility :
Avoid contact with strong oxidizing agents
Be aware of reactivity with acidic/alkaline substances
Consider compatibility with other solvents
Process Optimization :
Adjust the recipe according to the end product requirements
Optimization of reaction conditions and catalyst selection
Consider the balance between economy and environmental protection
Why choose 1,4-butanediol as raw material?
Widely used : downstream products cover multiple important industrial fields
Excellent performance : The synthesized polymer has good mechanical properties
Environmental advantages : More environmentally friendly than some traditional raw materials
Mature technology : Production process and application technology are mature and stable
Conclusion
1,4-Butanediol is an important chemical raw material . Through various synthesis processes, it can be made into a variety of high-value-added products, including engineering plastics, polyurethanes, and fine chemicals . Choosing us will ensure you receive stable raw materials and professional technical support .
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